{"id":458,"date":"2010-07-19T00:06:19","date_gmt":"2010-07-19T00:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vitamins.ultimatefatburner.com\/?p=458"},"modified":"2015-02-12T16:43:01","modified_gmt":"2015-02-12T21:43:01","slug":"passion-flower","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/passion-flower.html","title":{"rendered":"Passion Flower: Benefits and Facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Passion Flower<\/strong> grows on long vines in shaded, woody areas of the United States. The plant was named &#8220;Passion Flower&#8221; by Spanish explorers who thought that its flowers resembled three nails and a crown of thorns, reminding them of the Passion of Christ. The plant produces edible fruits; while the aerial parts are dried and used medicinally.<\/p>\n<p>Passion Flower is used as a mild sedative and sleep aid. Although few clinical trials have been conducted, the herb is used widely in Europe and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/health\/2010\/06\/23\/calm-nerves-passion-flower\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is beginning to get attention in America as well<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the research on Passion Flower has been performed in animal models (primarily rats and mice). These studies confirm that it has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19216234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects<\/a> that may be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19006051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mediated by GABA receptors in the brain<\/a>. Two Iranian studies also determined it was effective for <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/anesthesia-analgesia\/pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reducing pre-operative anxiety<\/a>, as well as useful for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11679026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">treating generalized anxiety disorder<\/a> in human subjects. More research is needed, however, before it can be recommended as a therapeutic agent.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, it would be good to see more\u2014and better\u2014research on its effectiveness for facilitating sleep. As it now stands, the data is limited and equivocal. In one experiment, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/bpb\/28\/5\/28_5_808\/_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it failed to reduce sleep latency in sleep-disturbed rats<\/a>. But in another, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15693706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it appeared to prolong barbiturate-induced sleep in mice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Passion Flower contains a range of biologically-active compounds, including flavonoid glycosides, indole alkaloids, cyanogenic glycosides, phytosterols and fatty acids.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the active ingredient(s) responsible for its reported effects have not yet been identified.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/bpb\/33\/6\/33_6_1015\/_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The amounts of phytochemicals vary between sources<\/a> as well, which makes it difficult to standardize individual commercial preparations.<\/p>\n<p>Passion Flower is marketed commercially as a tea or in tinctures. Extracts can also be purchased in capsule form; either pure or combined with other herbs, such as valerian, kava-kava and lemon balm.<\/p>\n<p>At reasonable doses, Passion Flower appears to be relatively safe although <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/cancer-care\/herb\/passionflower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some adverse effects have been reported<\/a>. Children and pregnant women should avoid Passion Flower, however, since its safety has not been studied in these populations.<\/p>\n<p>People taking prescription medications should consult with their physcians before using it, as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/druginfo\/natural\/871.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passion Flower may interact with sedatives (such as Ativan, Valium or Xanax), blood thinners and certain antidepressants<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iherb.com\/Passion-Flower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">You can buy passion flower online at iHerb.com<\/a> (use the <strong>coupon code FAT259<\/strong> to receive $5 off your first order).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Passion Flower grows on long vines in shaded, woody areas of the United States. The plant was named &#8220;Passion Flower&#8221; by Spanish explorers who thought that its flowers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39],"tags":[126],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1181,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/1181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimatefatburner.com\/vitamins\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}